What are the 3 P's of labor?

The three 'Ps' (powers, passenger and passage) are a shorthand way of describing the main causes of obstructed labour.

What are the 4 Ps of labour?

The ability of the fetus to successfully negotiate the pelvis during labor and delivery depends on the complex interactions of four variables: uterine activity, the fetus, the maternal pelvis and maternal well-being. This is also known as the four Ps: power, passage, passenger and psyche.

What are the 5 P's in labor?

With this online course, you will achieve exam-relevant knowledge about the 5 Ps of Labor: Passenger, Passageway, Powers, Position, and Psyche.

What are the 3 phases of Stage 1 labor?

There are 3 phases to the first stage: Phase 1: Early (latent) labour. Phase 2: Active labour. Phase 3: Transition.

What are the 7 P's of labor?

Basically labor length is influenced by the Six P's: passage, passenger, power, position, psyche or perception and parity. The passage is defined as the bony boundaries of the pelvis. The shape of the pelvis determines how easily the baby can pass through.

THE 4 Ps OF LABOR

Why is Stage 3 labor important?

The third stage of labor refers to the period following the completed delivery of the newborn until the completed delivery of the placenta. The length of the third stage and its complications are affected by the uterine contractility and the duration of placental separation.

What is the 5 1 1 rule of labor?

5-1-1- Rule: At term (actually after 36 weeks). When your contractions are 5 minutes apart, lasting 1 minute each for an hour consistently and increasing in strength/intensity.

What does P mean in labor and delivery?

A more elaborate coding system used elsewhere, including America, is GTPAL (G = gravidity, T = term deliveries, P = preterm deliveries, A = abortions or miscarriages, L = live births).

What are the P's of abnormal labor?

In general, abnormal labor is the result of problems with one of the following three P' s: Passenger (infant size, fetal presentation [occiput anterior, posterior, or transverse]) Pelvis or passage (size, shape, and adequacy of the pelvis) Power (uterine contractility)

What are the 4 C's and 4 Ps?

The 4Ps of product, price, place, and promotion refer to the products your company is offering and how to get them into the hands of the consumer. The 4Cs refer to stakeholders, costs, communication, and distribution channels which are all different aspects of how your company functions.

What do the 4 Ps stand for?

The marketing mix, also known as the four P's of marketing, refers to the four key elements of a marketing strategy: product, price, place and promotion.

What is the most important in 4P?

Marketing has 4Ps too: Product, Place, Promotion and Price. The most important P (arguably) is Price. Why? It's the only one that brings in money.

What does G1 and p1 mean in labor and delivery?

G: gravida (number of pregnancies) P: para (number of births of viable offspring) A or Ab: abortus (abortions) nulligravida gravida 0: no pregnancies. primigravida gravida 1, G1: 1 pregnancy.

What are the three P's of the second stage of labor?

Now that the cervix is fully dilated, we enter the second stage of labor can be thought of as the pushing stage. During this stage, the critical thing is for the baby,and in particular the baby's head, to navigate through the maternal pelvis, and this depends on the “3 Ps” - power, passenger, and passage.

What are the four preventative P's pregnancy?

In Optimal Care in Childbirth, Goer and Romano (2012) suggest an alternative list of Ps. Those four factors that must be present to support the laboring women's autonomy and mobility are permission, physical environment, practices, and people (Goer & Romano, 2012).

What does 3 mean in labor?

-3 station is when the head is above the pelvis. 0 station is when the head is at the bottom of the pelvis, also known as being fully engaged. +3 station is within the birth canal. +5 station is crowning.

What does g3 p1 mean in pregnancy?

G3P1+1. Gravida 3, Para 1 + 1. This would be a woman who is currently pregnant and has given birth once before, and has a miscarriage or termination before 24 weeks.

What's the longest labor can last?

For first-time moms, it can last from 12 to 19 hours. It may be shorter (about 14 hours) for moms who've already had children. It's when contractions become strong and regular enough to cause your cervix to dilate (open) and thin out (efface).

What comes first in labor?

The first stage of labor and birth occurs when you begin to feel persistent contractions. These contractions become stronger, more regular and more frequent over time. They cause the cervix to open (dilate) and soften as well as shorten and thin (efface) to allow your baby to move into the birth canal.

What is the basic policy on labor?

The State shall afford protection to labor, promote full employment, ensure equal work opportunities regardless of sex, race or creed and regulate the relations between workers and employers.

Are there 3 or 4 stages of labor?

Labor is a process that subdivides into three stages. The first stage starts when labor begins and ends with full cervical dilation and effacement. The second stage commences with complete cervical dilation and ends with the delivery of the fetus.

What is the hardest stage of labor?

Transition phase

The end of active labor is sometimes referred to as the transition to the second stage of labor. It's when the cervix completely dilates to a full 10 centimeters, and is the shortest – but generally considered the hardest – part of labor.

Which stage of labor is most critical?

Second Stage or Active Labor

The second stage is the most painful stage of labor. The baby passes through the cervix, through the pelvis and birth canal, and out through the vaginal opening.

What is G1 G2 G3 in pregnancy?

PG: pregnant group = all pregnant women of the sutdy (G1 + G2 + G3); G4 = nonpregnant group. This bar chart shows the rate distribution of periodontal clinical diagnosis when all pregnant women were compared to non-pregnant group.

What does G3 p3 mean in labor and delivery?

This means three pregnancies, two live births. The OB patient, currently pregnant with her third baby, will become a Gravida 3, Para 3 after giving birth.